Iterambere ry’inganda zikora imashini zubaka kugeza uyu munsi, ikoranabuhanga ryarakuze rwose, biragoye ko uruganda rugira ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere rirenga rwose abo bahanganye, bityo ntirishobora gufata isoko kubwinyungu za tekinike zonyine, guhuza ibicuruzwa yahindutse ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira iterambere ryibigo, abakoresha bafite amahitamo menshi, ntibikiri kugarukira kumiterere yimbere no mumikorere yinama, Kugaragara ubwiza bwibicuruzwa nkimpamvu nshya yo guhitamo, ishingiro ryo kugura ibicuruzwa , usibye imikorere, ikirango, icyubahiro, igitekerezo cya mbere ni isura, izagaragaza ahanini icyerekezo cyabakiriya.
Ibyo umukoresha asabwa kugirango ibicuruzwa bigaragare neza byateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’imashini zubaka, kandi n’abakora inganda bashyize iki kibazo ku burebure bw’iterambere ry’imishinga, uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cy’ibicuruzwa kugeza ku gutunganya no umusaruro wibice, uhereye kubikorwa byo gushushanya ibicuruzwa kugeza kubikorwa byo gushushanya.Haba kuva mumashanyarazi yoroshye cyangwa mubikoresho byibyuma byakoze gusimbuka neza.Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora imashini nini nini zo mu gihugu rwashyizeho umurongo wo gusiga amarangi ku bunini butandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi bwo kwishingikiriza ku mbunda ya spray, ikibanza, hamwe n’ubwoko bw’imyuka ihumanya ikirere bwarazimye, kandi ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji yo gushushanya ibicuruzwa ryagiye ritera imbere mu cyerekezo cyo gukora neza, uburozi buke, gukoresha ingufu nke n’umwanda muke.Ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibikoresho bishya hamwe nuburyo bushya nko gutera ifu, gutwika amashanyarazi, gukiza urumuri rwa UV, gutwikira amazi, gutwikisha ibintu bikomeye kandi bito bito cyane byatejwe imbere kandi bikoreshwa mu nganda, byagize ingaruka zikomeye ku musemburo gakondo. -uburyo bwo gutwikira.Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyimyubakire yimashini zubaka uruganda tekinoroji izatera imbere mubyerekezo bikurikira.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutwikira, uburinganire bwimikorere
Mu gihe guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yakajije umurego mu kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere, hashyizweho politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije mu gihugu hose, igabanya uburyo bwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.Urwego rwo hejuru n’urwo ruganda rw’inganda z’imiti rwagize ingaruka, kandi inganda zo gusiga amarangi, nk’urwego rwo hasi rw’uruganda rw’inganda, ni rwo rwibandwaho mu gucunga ibidukikije na leta ndetse n’inzego z’ibanze mu nzego zose.Bamwe mu bayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze banabujije ikoreshwa ry'imyenda isanzwe.
Kubwibyo, uburyo bwa gakondo bwa solvent bushingiye kubutaka burahura nibibazo byo guhinduka no kuzamura.Mu rwego rwo kwirinda ingaruka n’ingutu zo kurengera ibidukikije, imyanda ihumanya nkeya, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, uburyo bwo kubyara ingufu nkeya ni cyangwa bizakirwa n’abakora inganda zimwe na zimwe, nko gutera ifu ya electrostatike, gutera amazi, gutwikira amazi, gukomera-bikomeye ibishishwa bike-bitwikiriye hamwe na UV urumuri rukiza.Birashobora guhanurwa ko mugihe cya vuba, uburyo bwo gutwikisha imashini zubaka ntizizongera kugarukira kumiterere ya gakondo.
Ariko, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko igifuniko gisanzwe gishingiye kumashanyarazi gifite byanze bikunze kandi ntikizasimburwa namazi cyangwa ifu yifu.Aya makuru yerekana ko mu bihugu bimwe byateye imbere mu Burayi no muri Amerika bifite ubumenyi bukomeye bwo kurengera ibidukikije, impuzu zishingiye ku musemburo ziracyari igice cy’inganda zishushanya.
Ibikoresho byo gusiga irangi nibikoresho byingirakamaro bidasanzwe byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byose, bishobora guhuza gusa nuburyo bwihariye bwo gushushanya, kandi ntaho bihuriye na gato.Igizwe nigice runaka, ikora urunigi rwuzuye rwo gutunganya, no gushushanya igihangano.Igikorwa cyose cyo gutwikira ibicuruzwa byishingiwe ahanini nibikoresho.Umurongo wo kubyaza umusaruro umaze gukora, ibintu byakozwe birakomera.Kubwibyo, hamwe nogutezimbere ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga bya tekinoroji, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bizarushaho kuba bisanzwe.
Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya byabaye inzira
"Umusaruro wuzuye wo gushushanya ibice" bisa nkibyoroshye, mubyukuri, byerekana iterambere ryurwego rusange rwibikorwa.Ntabwo bisaba gutunganya neza buri kintu cyose, ahubwo bisaba no kugenzura byimazeyo guhitamo ibikoresho, gukata, gukata, gusudira, gutunganya, kwimura, gusiga amarangi mu nteko.Gutezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ntibishobora kugerwaho byoroshye gusa nu guhuza amarangi, ariko bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho na sisitemu yose yumusaruro.Gukoresha igifuniko bisobanura kunoza isura yubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bifite aho bigarukira, iyo bigeze kurwego runaka hanyuma ugashaka kubitezimbere bizaba igice cyimbaraga.Umusaruro wuzuye wo gushushanya ibice ni impinduka zingenzi zogutunganya no gutunganya inganda, nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kuvugurura nubunini bwibigo.Ntabwo iteza imbere gusa kumenyekanisha ubuziranenge bwinzego zinyuranye zumushinga, ahubwo inerekana porogaramu na deguteza imbere tekinoroji yo gushushanya imishinga.
Gukoresha ibishushanyo byo gutwikira ibice byimashini zubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya (nka plastike ya ABS yubuhanga) byahindutse inzira yiterambere muriki gice.Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo bikoresho bishya bituma imiterere yibice iba nziza, hejuru iroroshye kandi yoroshye, kandi igifuniko kiri muri firime nziza.Ibigo byinshi byakoresheje ikoranabuhanga mubicuruzwa byabo, bituma isura rusange yibicuruzwa bigenda neza kandi bigenda neza, biha abantu ingaruka zikomeye zo kubona.
Icyatsi kibisi cyo gutwikira no kurangiza
Mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi cy’inganda, guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yasohoye amategeko, amabwiriza n’ibipimo mu myaka yashize.Inzego zishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije mu nzego zose za guverinoma nazo zashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibanze kugira ngo bigabanye cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere iterwa n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo gukora amarangi no gutwikira.
Iyi gahunda yatumye habaho ihinduka ry’inganda n’umusaruro w’urunigi n’urunigi rw’inganda, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nk’amazi ashingiye ku mazi, ifu y’ifu, ifu ikomeye kandi idafite ubukana buke, ibishishwa bidafite umusemburo hamwe n’ifoto ifotora bifite yasunitswe imbere.Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bihura n’ibintu bifatika byo kuzamura ibikoresho byo gusiga amarangi no guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije "imyanda itatu".
Kugeza ubu, inganda zitwikiriye ziteza imbere cyane ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, cyane cyane bishingiye ku mazi.Nyamara, inganda zitwikiriye ntabwo ziteguye kubwibyo, bigatuma amazi maremare kandi yo hagati arangirira kumazi ashingiye cyane kubitumizwa hanze, bigatuma igiciro cyamavuta ashingiye kumazi ari hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gukora n’ubwubatsi bw’amazi ashingiye ku mazi arakaze cyane kuruta ay'imyenda gakondo ishingiye ku gishishwa, uburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho byo kubaka no gukoresha ibikoresho ntibishobora kubangikanya, no kuvura Ibisabwa bya organic solvent VOCs ntaho bitandukaniye cyane nibisanzwe bya organic solvent.Gutunganya amazi mabi biragoye cyane, bigabanya kumenyekanisha no gukoresha amavuta ashingiye kumazi.Ibinyuranye, uburyo bwo gutera ifu ifite ingaruka nke kubidukikije byemerwa cyane ninganda zimwe na zimwe zikora ibikoresho.
Muri make, nk'inganda zo gusiga amarangi, gusa kwihutisha ikoreshwa ry’uburozi bukora neza, uburozi buke, gukoresha ingufu nke, ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, ni inshingano yacu y'ibanze mu bihe bishya byo guhindura no guhindura ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2023
